Linear Algebra

Dot Product - Linear Algebra

Learn the dot product with examples, step-by-step guide, and calculator tools. Scalar product of vectors

The dot product is a fundamental concept in linear algebra. Scalar product of vectors. This page provides a comprehensive guide with worked examples and practical applications.

The Formula

\[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_ib_i = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos\theta\]

Variables

a⃗·b⃗
Dot product
θ
Angle between vectors

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. 1

    Step 1: Gather your data values

  2. 2

    Step 2: Apply the formula

  3. 3

    Step 3: Perform the calculations

  4. 4

    Step 4: Interpret the result

Examples

Example 1

Example 1: [] → [1, 2, 3]·[4, 5, 6] = 1×4 + 2×5 + 3×6 = 32

Example 2

Example 2: 32

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the dot product?

Scalar product of vectors

How do I calculate dot product?

Use the formula: \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_ib_i = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos\theta. Follow the steps provided above.

What tools can help with dot product?

We provide online calculators: calculator

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